M. Haemophilum, Human papillomavirus M. leprae Human T-lymphotropic virus 1 M. marinum Human T-lymphotropic virus 2 M. tuberculosis Influenza A M

A. Des-sciences, G. Orth, and P. Sansonnetti, La maîtrise des maladies infectieuses Un défi de santé publique, une ambition scientifique, 2008.

K. Adrych, Can obesity be infectious? Przegl Lek, pp.916-918, 2005.

A. Française-de-sécurité-sanitaire-des-aliments and T. Ronde, Santé humaine, santé animale, liens et conséquences sur la sécurité sanitaire, 2006.

B. E. Anderson, J. E. Dawson, D. C. Jones, and K. H. Wilson, Ehrlichia chaffeensis, a new species associated with human ehrlichiosis, J Clin Microbiol, vol.5403202, issue.6, pp.2838-2842, 1991.

S. Antonioti, V. Pellissier, M. C. Siméoni, and C. Manuel, D??claration obligatoire des maladies infectieuses, Sant?? Publique, vol.14, issue.2, 2002.
DOI : 10.3917/spub.022.0165

A. Armengaud, F. Legros, I. Quatresous, H. Barre, and P. Valayer, A case of autochthonous Plasmodium vivax malaria, Corsica, Euro Surveill, issue.11, pp.61116-061113, 2006.

M. Artois, E. Fromont, and J. Ars, La faune sauvage, indicatrice du risque possible de maladie émergente ? Epidémiol. et santé anim, pp.21-31, 2003.

P. Aubry, Le choléra". 2007 http://medecinetropicale.free.fr/cours/cholera.htm (Dernier accès en Avril 2008) 11. Bacon, R., De l'admirable pouvoir et puissance de l'art et de nature. (1220?-1292) Imprimé en 1557 http, 2008.

F. Barbut and J. C. Petit, Epidémiologie des infections nosocomiales à Clostridium difficile, Presse Med, pp.385-392, 0925.

J. Barnouin and G. Vourc-'h, Les maladies émergentes : un défi pour le développement durable des productions animales. INRA Prod, Anim, vol.17, issue.5, pp.355-363, 2004.

B. Barr, M. Felkner, and P. M. Diamond, High school athletic departments as sentinel surveillance sites for community-associated methicillin-resistant staphylococcal infections, Tex Med, vol.102, issue.4, pp.56-61, 2006.

M. L. Barreto, M. G. Teixeira, and E. H. Carmo, Infectious diseases epidemiology Voir résumé dans le catalogue de l Ethique et communication face aux maladies émergentes. Actualité et dossier en santé publique, 199839-43, J Epidemiol Community Health, issue.3, pp.192-195, 2006.

R. Baylet, Actualité de 3 arboviroses : dengue, encéphalite japonaise, chikungunya, 2007.

M. H. Beaman, Emerging infections in Australia, Ann Acad Med Singapore, issue.5, pp.609-615, 1997.

F. Bedin, Le Brésil, une terre d'élection pour les arboviroses ?, Med Trop, vol.67, issue.3, pp.281-287, 2007.

E. A. Belongia, Epidemiology and impact of coinfections acquired from Ixodes ticks. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis, pp.265-273, 2002.

E. Bergogne-berezin, Medical economics and optimal antibiotic therapy, Biomed Pharmacother, vol.368, issue.9, pp.393-3957182024, 1982.

M. Bigham, C. L. Enns, S. P. Holland, J. Buxton, and D. Patrick, Diffuse lamellar keratitis complicating laser in situ keratomileusis, Journal of Cataract & Refractive Surgery, vol.31, issue.12, pp.2340-2344, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jcrs.2005.05.033

C. Birraux, Débats scientifiques et gestion de crise Compte rendu de l'audition publique du 29 janvier, 2003.

M. T. Bishop, P. Hart, L. Aitchison, H. N. Baybutt, and C. Plinston, Predicting susceptibility and incubation time of human-to-human transmission of vCJD, The Lancet Neurology, vol.5, issue.5, pp.393-398, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/S1474-4422(06)70413-6

D. Bodian, Emerging Concept of Poliomyelitis Infection, Science, vol.122, issue.3159, pp.122-105, 1955.
DOI : 10.1126/science.122.3159.105

E. Bouza, P. Munoz, C. Rodriguez, F. Grill, and M. Rodriguez-creixems, Endotipsitis: an emerging prosthetic-related infection in patients with portal hypertension, Diagnostic Microbiology and Infectious Disease, vol.49, issue.2, pp.77-82, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2004.03.006

R. J. Boyle, N. Curtis, N. Kelly, S. M. Garland, and J. R. Carapetis, Clinical implications of inducible betalactamase activity in Gram-negative bacteremia in children, Pediatr Infect Dis J, issue.10, pp.935-940, 2002.

V. Bremer, T. Meyer, U. Marcus, and O. Hamouda, Lymphogranuloma venereum emerging in men who have sex with men in Germany, Euro Surveill, issue.9, pp.152-15417075161, 2006.

P. Brouqui, A. Stein, H. T. Tissot-dupont, P. Gallian, and S. Badiaga, Ectoparasitism and Vector-Borne Diseases in 930 Homeless People From Marseilles, Voir résumé dans le catalogue de l'Inist-CNRS, pp.61-68, 2005.
DOI : 10.1097/01.md.0000152373.07500.6e
URL : http://doi.org/10.1097/01.md.0000152373.07500.6e

G. Brücker, 15 juin 2007 : entrée en vigueur du nouveau réglement sanitaire international. BEH, pp.205-216, 2007.

C. Budin, F. Villard-truc, L. Gall, C. Bouvier, R. Lachaux et al., Les oesophagites à éosinophiles : un piège diagnostique (à propos de 3 observations), p.3987, 2004.

R. N. Charrel and X. De-lamballerie, Le virus Alkhurma (famille flaviviridae, genre flavivirus) : Un pathogène émergent responsable de fièvres hémorragiques au Moyen Orient, Med Trop, issue.63, pp.296-299, 2003.

C. Chastel, Emergential success: a new concept for a better appraisal of viral emergences and reemergences, Acta Virol, issue.6, pp.375-376, 2000.

C. Chastel, Le virus chikungunya : son extension récente dans le sud de l'Océan Indien et à l'île de la Réunion Voir résumé dans le catalogue de l, Bull Acad Natl Med Chin, J, issue.8, pp.1827-1835, 2005.

B. B. Chomel, A. Belotto, and F. X. Meslin, Wildlife, Exotic Pets, and Emerging Zoonoses1, Emerging Infectious Diseases, vol.13, issue.1, pp.6-11, 2007.
DOI : 10.3201/eid1301.060480
URL : http://doi.org/10.3201/eid1301.060480

D. Christensson, Echinococcus Multilocularis and Trichinella spp. two re-emerging parasites, Acta Vet Scand, vol.100, pp.41-43, 2003.

P. S. Clarke and A. C. Ghani, A note on parameter estimation for variant Creutzfeldt???Jakob disease epidemic models, Apr 13. Voir résumé dans le catalogue de l'Inist-CNRS, pp.18404042-18404085, 2006.
DOI : 10.1002/sim.2567

B. Coignard, F. Barbut, K. Blanckaert, J. M. Thiolet, and I. Poujol, Emergence of Clostridium difficile toxinotype III, PCR-ribotype 027-associated disease, Euro Surveill, issue.9, 2006.

V. Colizza, A. Barrat, M. Barthelemy, and A. Vespignani, Predictability and epidemic pathways in global outbreaks of infectious diseases: the SARS case study, BMC Medicine, vol.348, issue.9, 2007.
DOI : 10.1056/NEJMoa030634
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00205099

A. Collins, B. Forrest, and R. Klevens, Invasive Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Infections Among Dialysis Patients ---United States, MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep, issue.9, pp.56-197, 2005.

C. Européenne, . Contrer-la-résistance-microbienne, and . Info, Magazine de la recherche européenne, 2003.

S. J. Cutler, Possibilities for Relapsing Fever Reemergence, Emerging Infectious Diseases, vol.12, issue.3, pp.369-374, 2006.
DOI : 10.3201/eid1203.050899
URL : http://doi.org/10.3201/eid1203.050899

B. K. De, G. G. Brownlee, A. P. Kendal, and M. W. Shaw, Complete sequence of a cDNA clone of the hemagglutinin gene of influenza A/Chicken/Scotland/59 (H5N1) virus: comparison with contemporary North American and European strains, Nucleic Acids Research, vol.16, issue.9, pp.16-4181, 1988.
DOI : 10.1093/nar/16.9.4181

D. Pontual, L. Hollebecque, V. Bessa, Z. Camard, O. Lachassine et al., Childhood tuberculosis in a low-income Paris suburb: lessons from a resurgence brought under control Voir résumé dans le catalogue de l'Inist-CNRS : http://cat.inist.fr/?aModele=afficheN&cpsidt=16008534 50 La surveillance des maladies infectieuses : principes et organisation en France en émergentes : mythes ou réalités ?, Int J Tuberc Lung Dis Desenclos, J. C. Med Mal Infect, vol.51, issue.85, pp.976-981, 2002.

J. C. Desenclos, Maladies infectieuses émergentes, Paris: Flammarion Médecine Sciences, pp.302-308, 2004.

J. Diamond, Evolution, consequences and future of plant and animal domestication Voir résumé dans le catalogue de l, Nature, issue.6898, pp.700-707, 2002.

M. Diomedi, G. Leone, and A. Renna, The role of chronic infection and inflammation in the pathogenesis of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease, Drugs of Today, vol.41, issue.11, pp.10-16, 2006.
DOI : 10.1358/dot.2005.41.11.917342

J. P. Door and M. C. Blandin, Rapport sur le risque épidémique, 2005.

S. Douhi, Ebola : des chauves-souris pour réservoir, Biofutur, issue.264, pp.43-45, 2006.

D. P. Drotman, Emerging Infectious Diseases: A Brief Biographical Heritage, Emerging Infectious Diseases, vol.4, issue.3, pp.372-373, 1998.
DOI : 10.3201/eid0403.980307

E. Duizer, Emerging food-borne Hepatitis E and porcine transmission. in 161st Meeting, SGM. Food, fluids, fingers, faeces and flies ? food-and water-borne pathogens. Monday 3Acces 3-6, Society for General Microbiology (SGM), 2007.

J. Dumit, Illnesses you have to fight to get: Facts as forces in uncertain, emergent illnesses, Social Science & Medicine, vol.62, issue.3, pp.577-590, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.socscimed.2005.06.018

J. P. Durand, F. Simon, and H. Tolou, Virus West Nile: à nouveau en France chez l'homme et les chevaux, Rev Prat, issue.7, pp.54-703, 2004.

B. T. Eaton, C. C. Broder, and L. F. Wang, Hendra and Nipah viruses: pathogenesis and therapeutics, EFSA. The Community Summary Report on Trends and Sources of Zoonoses, Zoonotic Agents, Antimicrobial Resistance and Foodborne Outbreaks in the European Union, Curr Mol Med, issue.8, pp.805-816, 2005.
DOI : 10.2174/156652405774962308

A. S. Fauci, Emerging and Reemerging Infectious Diseases: The Perpetual Challenge, Academic Medicine, vol.80, issue.12, pp.1079-1085, 2005.
DOI : 10.1097/00001888-200512000-00002

A. Fleming, On the antibacterial action of cultures of a penicillium, with special reference to their use in the isolation of B. Influenzae. The british journal of experimental pathology, pp.226-236, 1929.

P. Formenty, C. Roth, F. Gonzalez-martin, T. Grein, and M. Ryan, Les pathog??nes ??mergents, la??veille internationale et??le??R??glement sanitaire international (2005), nouveau virus : le métapneumovirus humain, pp.9-15, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.medmal.2005.06.009

A. S. Gami, B. J. Witt, D. E. Howard, P. J. Erwin, and L. A. Gami, Metabolic Syndrome and Risk of Incident Cardiovascular Events and Death, Voir résumé dans le catalogue de l'Inist-CNRSinist.fr/?aModele=afficheN&cpsidt=18487557 69. Garrett, G., La réapparition des maladies infectieuses, pp.403-414, 1996.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jacc.2006.09.032

G. Wen-kui, Z. Jia-tong, L. De-cheng, H. Yan-xia, and H. Lin, The three networks framework to deal with public health emergencies in Guangxi, China, Can J Public Health, issue.5, pp.398-401, 1997.

L. Gern, A. Estrada-pena, F. Frandsen, J. S. Gray, and T. G. Jaenson, European reservoir hosts of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato Voir résumé dans le catalogue de l, Les maladies infectieuses émergentes. Médecine/Sciences, pp.196-204, 1998.

L. O. Gostin, Législation sanitaire et maladies transmissibles : rôle du droit à une époque de menaces microbiennes, RILS, vol.49, issue.1, pp.215-233, 1998.

H. M. Götz, J. M. Ossewaarde, R. F. Nieuwenhuis, W. I. Van-der-meijden, and J. Dees, A cluster of lymphogranuloma venereum among homosexual men in Rotterdam with implications for other countries in Western Europe, Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd, vol.148, issue.9, pp.441-442, 2004.

C. Graf and G. Gavazzi, Saccharomyces cerevisiae fungemia in an immunocompromised patient not treated with Saccharomyces boulardii preparation, Journal of Infection, vol.54, issue.3, pp.310-311, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jinf.2006.01.019

M. D. Grmek, Le concept de maladie émergente, Hist Philos Life Sci, vol.15, issue.3, pp.281-2967824686, 1993.

M. D. Grmek, The decline and emergence of diseases, Hist Cienc Saude Manguinhos, pp.9-32, 1995.

A. Grzeszczuk and D. Prokopowicz, Cryptosporidium parvum: an emerging threat to the man, Przegl Epidemiol, vol.5334, pp.345-353, 1999.

J. F. Guégan and F. Renaud, Biodiversité et changements globaux, pp.100-135, 2005.

P. Guillet, La colonisation des zones tempérées par des vecteurs d'origine tropicale : réalité ou fiction ?, 2001.

P. Hance, E. Garnotel, and M. Morillon, Chiroptères et zoonoses, une émergence sur les cinq continents, Med Trop, vol.66, issue.2, pp.119-124, 2006.

F. G. Hayden, Respiratory viral threats, Current Opinion in Infectious Diseases, vol.19, issue.2, pp.169-17816514342, 2006.
DOI : 10.1097/01.qco.0000216628.51563.b1

C. C. Hung, P. J. Chen, S. M. Hsieh, J. M. Wong, and C. T. Fang, Invasive amoebiasis: an emerging parasitic disease in patients infected with HIV in an area endemic for amoebic infection, Voir résumé dans le catalogue de l'Inist-CNRS, pp.2421-2428, 0313.
DOI : 10.1097/00002030-199912030-00014

S. Husain, B. D. Alexander, P. Munoz, R. K. Avery, and S. Houston, Opportunistic Mycelial Fungal Infections in Organ Transplant Recipients: Emerging Importance of Non-Aspergillus Mycelial Fungi, Clinical Infectious Diseases, vol.37, issue.2, pp.221-229, 2003.
DOI : 10.1086/375822

C. L. Hutson, K. N. Lee, J. Abel, D. S. Carroll, and J. M. Montgomery, Monkeypox zoonotic associations: insights from laboratory evaluation of animals associated with the multi-state US outbreak, Am J Trop Med Hyg, vol.76, issue.4, pp.757-768, 2007.

L. Imirizaldu, L. Miranda, I. Garcia-gurtubay, I. Gaston, and J. Urriza, Neurocysticercosis. An emergent disease, An Sist Sanit Navar, issue.2, pp.201-209, 2004.

I. De-recherche-pour and L. Développement, Le réservoir du virus de Marburg identifié chez une espèce de chauve souris frugivore Actualités scientifiques, 2007.

I. De and V. Sanitaire, Définition des priorités dans le domaine des zoonoses non alimentaires, 2000.

I. De and V. Sanitaire, Nombre de cas de listériose déclarés en France de, 1999.

I. De and V. Sanitaire, Emergence d'infections digestives liées à Clostridium difficile de type 027, France, janvier à septembre, 2006.

I. De and V. Sanitaire, Liste et coordonnées des CNR, 2006.

I. De and V. Sanitaire, Chikungunya dans l'Océan Indien Point de situation au 19 février 2007, 2007.

I. De and V. Sanitaire, Les infections à Neisseria gonorrhoeae en France en 2006 : progression importante chez les femmes et augmentation persistante des résistances à la ciprofloxacine, BEH, vol.56, 2008.

I. De and V. Sanitaire, Surveillance des bactéries multirésistantes dans les établissements de santé en France Réseau BMR-Raisin. Résultats, 2005.

I. De-veille-sanitaire and V. Emergentes, Océanie-Asie du Sud. 27 mars Dossier scientifique : "Maladies émergentes, Dernier accès en Avril 2008) 98. Institut National De Recherche Agronomique, 2005.

I. Pasteur and . Dossier, Les maladies infectieuses, 2005.

K. E. Jones, N. G. Patel, M. A. Levy, A. Storeygard, and D. Balk, Global trends in emerging infectious diseases, Nature, vol.309, issue.7181, pp.451-990, 2008.
DOI : 10.1038/nature06536

T. F. Jones, L. A. Ingram, K. E. Fullerton, R. Marcus, and B. J. Anderson, A case-control study of the epidemiology of sporadic Salmonella infection in infants Voir résumé dans le catalogue de l Temple monkeys and health implications of commensalism, Pediatrics Emerg Infect Dis, vol.104, issue.66, pp.2380-2387, 2006.

J. Officiel-de-la-république-française, Arrêté du 16 mars 2006 fixant la liste des centres nationaux de référence pour la lutte contre les maladies transmissibles et des laboratoires associés, 2006.

J. Julvez, C. Ragavoodoo, A. R. Gopaul, and J. Mouchet, Maladies humaines transmises par les culicidés dans les Îles du sud-ouest de l'Océan Indien Bulletin de la société de pathologie exotique, pp.99-103, 1998.

B. F. Keele, F. Van-heuverswyn, Y. Li, E. Bailes, and J. Takehisa, Chimpanzee Reservoirs of Pandemic and Nonpandemic HIV-1, Science, vol.313, issue.5786, 2006.
DOI : 10.1126/science.1126531

G. F. Killeen, U. Fillinger, I. Kiche, L. C. Gouagna, and B. G. Knols, Eradication of Anopheles gambiae from Brazil: lessons for malaria control in Africa?, The Lancet Infectious Diseases, vol.2, issue.10, pp.618-627, 2002.
DOI : 10.1016/S1473-3099(02)00397-3

W. M. Kirby, PROPERTIES OF A PENICILLIN INACTIVATOR EXTRACTED FROM PENICILLIN-RESISTANT STAPHYLOCOCCI 1, Journal of Clinical Investigation, vol.24, issue.2, pp.170-174, 1945.
DOI : 10.1172/JCI101594

F. Kourilsky, La documentation française, Optimiser l'action de la France pour l'amélioration de la santé mondiale, 2007.

J. G. Kublin, J. F. Cortese, E. M. Njunju, R. A. Mukadam, and J. J. Wirima, Malaria after Cessation of Chloroquine Use in Malawi, Voir résumé dans le catalogue de l'Inist-CNRS, pp.1870-1875, 2003.
DOI : 10.1086/375419

L. Scola, B. Marrie, T. J. Auffray, J. P. Raoult, and D. , Mimivirus in Pneumonia Patients, Emerging Infectious Diseases, vol.11, issue.3, pp.449-452, 2005.
DOI : 10.3201/eid1103.040538

P. Lalitha, S. Rathinam, K. Banushree, S. Maheshkumar, and R. Vijayakumar, Ocular Involvement Associated With an Epidemic Outbreak of Chikungunya Virus Infection, American Journal of Ophthalmology, vol.144, issue.4, pp.552-556, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ajo.2007.06.002

F. R. Lashley, Emerging infectious diseases at the beginning of the 21st century, Online J Issues Nurs, vol.11, issue.1 2, 2006.

J. Lederberg, Infection Emergent, JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association, vol.275, issue.3, pp.243-245, 1996.
DOI : 10.1001/jama.1996.03530270083037

J. Lederberg, Infectious History, Science, vol.288, issue.5464, pp.287-293, 2000.
DOI : 10.1126/science.288.5464.287

J. Lederberg, R. E. Shope, and S. C. Oaks, Emerging Infections: Microbial Threats to Health in the United States, 1992.

E. M. Leroy, P. Rouquet, P. Formenty, S. Souquiere, and A. Kilbourne, Multiple Ebola Virus Transmission Events and Rapid Decline of Central African Wildlife, Science, vol.303, issue.5656, pp.387-390, 2004.
DOI : 10.1126/science.1092528

J. O. Lloyd-smith, S. J. Schreiber, P. E. Kopp, and W. M. Getz, Superspreading and the effect of individual variation on disease emergence, Nature, vol.4, issue.7066, pp.438-355, 2005.
DOI : 10.1038/nature04153

P. Loulergue, P. Callard, P. Bonnard, and G. Pialoux, La st??atose h??patique??: une??maladie ??mergente chez??les??patients infect??s par??le??VIH, Pathologie Biologie, vol.54, issue.10, pp.587-590, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.patbio.2006.07.018

J. S. Mackenzie and H. E. Field, Emerging encephalitogenic viruses: lyssaviruses and henipaviruses transmitted by frugivorous bats, Arch Virol, issue.18, pp.97-111, 2004.
DOI : 10.1007/978-3-7091-0572-6_8

J. Mainil, Maladies infectieuses et micro-organismes : de la préhistoire aux postulats de Koch -grande et petite histoire, Annales de Médecine Vétérinaire, issue.149, pp.3-04, 2005.

S. Malhotra-kumar, C. Lammens, S. Coenen, K. Van-herck, and H. Goossens, Effect of azithromycin and clarithromycin therapy on pharyngeal carriage of macrolide-resistant streptococci in healthy volunteers: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled study, The Lancet, vol.369, issue.9560, pp.369-482, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)60235-9

L. E. Manhart, K. K. Holmes, J. P. Hughes, L. S. Houston, and P. A. Totten, Among Young Adults in the United States: An Emerging Sexually Transmitted Infection, American Journal of Public Health, vol.97, issue.6, pp.1118-1125, 2007.
DOI : 10.2105/AJPH.2005.074062

U. Marcus, P. Zucs, and V. Bremer, From the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Shigella sonnei outbreak among men who have sex with men, pp.37-38, 2000.

M. Martin, J. F. Legras, E. Pouchol, and J. H. Trouvin, ??valuation du??risque transfusionnel vis-??-vis de??la??variante de??la??maladie de??Creutzfeldt-Jakob en??France, Transfusion Clinique et Biologique, vol.13, issue.5, pp.298-303, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.tracli.2006.11.003

C. Matthews, Voler en liberté sous étroite surveillance Plan pour un système de suivi mondial des oiseaux sauvages, 2006.

F. D. Maurer, Equine piroplasmosis--another emerging disease, J Am Vet Med Assoc, pp.699-702, 1962.

L. C. Mcdonald, G. E. Killgore, A. Thompson, R. C. Owens, . Jr et al., An epidemic, toxin gene-variant strain of Clostridium difficile, Voir résumé dans le catalogue de l'Inist-CNRS, pp.2433-2441, 2004.

J. Mermin, L. Hutwagner, D. Vugia, S. Shallow, and P. Daily, Reptiles, amphibians, and human Salmonella infection: a population-based, case-control study Voir résumé dans le catalogue de l Common themes in changing vector-borne disease scenarios, Clin Infect Dis Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg, vol.38, issue.2, pp.129-132, 1997.

S. S. Morse, Factors in the Emergence of Infectious Diseases, 1995.

S. S. Morse, Factors and determinants of disease emergence. Rev Sci Tech, Voir résumé dans le catalogue de l'Inist-CNRS, pp.443-451, 2004.

S. S. Morse and A. Schluederberg, Emerging Viruses: The Evolution of Viruses and Viral Diseases, Journal of Infectious Diseases, vol.162, issue.1, pp.1-7, 1990.
DOI : 10.1093/infdis/162.1.1

F. Moutou, S. Zientara, and A. Lautraite, Comment détecter l'émergence vraie ? Epidemio. et santé anim, pp.13-20, 2003.

P. Munoz, E. Bouza, M. Cuenca-estrella, J. M. Eiros, and M. J. Perez, Saccharomyces cerevisiae Fungemia: An Emerging Infectious Disease, Clinical Infectious Diseases, vol.40, issue.11, pp.1625-1634, 0140.
DOI : 10.1086/429916
URL : http://cid.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/short/40/11/1625

S. S. Munsiff, J. Li, S. V. Cook, A. Piatek, and F. Laraque, Trends in drug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis in New York City Voir résumé dans le catalogue de l, Bientôt du nouveau sur la fièvre Q. Activéto, pp.1702-1710, 1542.

Y. Nagano, B. C. Millar, C. E. Goldsmith, J. S. Elborn, and J. Rendall, Emergence of Scedosporium apiospermum in patients with cystic fibrosis, Arch Dis Child, issue.7, p.607, 1992.

C. Nicolle, Naissance vie et mort des maladies infectieuses Paris: 1930, Félix Alcan. c) Bibliothèque interuniversitaire de médecine (Paris) Adresse permanente, p.84184, 2008.

M. Niedrig, B. Niklasson, G. Lloyd, H. Schmitz, and B. Leguenno, Création d'un réseau européen pour le diagnostic des maladies virales " importées " (ENIVD) Eurosurveillance, 1998.

H. Ogata, L. Scola, B. Audic, S. Renesto, P. Blanc et al., Genome Sequence of Rickettsia bellii Illuminates the Role of Amoebae in Gene Exchanges between Intracellular Pathogens, e76. Voir résumé dans PubMed, 2006.
DOI : 10.1371/journal.pgen.0020076.st008

T. Okuno, An epidemiological review of Japanese encephalitis, World Health Stat Q, vol.31, issue.2, pp.120-133, 1978.

. Oms, Surveillance mondiale des maladies infectieuses, 1998.

O. and S. Les-leçons-tirées-d-'une-nouvelle-maladie, In: Rapport sur la santé dans le monde 2003 -Façonner l'avenir, 2003, 210 p. (Dernier accès en Avril 2008) 148. OMS, Résolution WPR/RC55.R5. Riposte aux flambées épidémiques, notamment au syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère (SRAS) et à la grippe et révision du Règlement sanitaire international, 2004.

P. Parola, B. Davoust, and D. Raoult, Tick- and flea-borne rickettsial emerging zoonoses, Veterinary Research, vol.36, issue.3, pp.469-492, 2005.
DOI : 10.1051/vetres:2005004
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00902973

V. Pasceri, G. Patti, G. Cammarota, C. Pristipino, and G. Richichi, Virulent strains of Helicobacter pylori and vascular diseases: A meta-analysis, American Heart Journal, vol.151, issue.6, pp.1215-1222, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.ahj.2005.06.041

J. A. Patz, M. Hulme, C. Rosenzweig, T. D. Mitchell, and R. A. Goldberg, Climate Change, JAMA, vol.312, issue.15, pp.420-627, 2002.
DOI : 10.1001/jama.2014.13186

S. Pépin and P. Ricordeau, La consommation d'antibiotiques : situation en France au regard des autres pays européens, 2006.

J. S. Pepose, T. L. Keadle, L. A. Morrison, W. M. Meyers, A. Ablordey et al., Ocular herpes simplex: changing epidemiology, emerging disease patterns, and the potential of vaccine prevention and therapy Voir résumé dans le catalogue de First Cultivation and Characterization of Mycobacterium ulcerans from the Environment, Am J Ophthalmol PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, vol.2, issue.33, pp.547-557, 2006.

S. M. Poutanen and D. E. Low, Severe acute respiratory syndrome: an update, Current Opinion in Infectious Diseases, vol.17, issue.4, pp.287-294, 2004.
DOI : 10.1097/01.qco.0000136924.45049.7e

D. Raoult, Création d'un pôle Maladies infectieuses et tropicales à Marseille, 2006.

D. Raoult, Mimivirus et l???histoire du vivant, Antibiotiques, vol.9, issue.2, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/S1294-5501(07)88771-1

S. G. Revankar, J. E. Patterson, D. A. Sutton, R. Pullen, and M. G. Rinaldi, Disseminated Phaeohyphomycosis: Review of an Emerging Mycosis, Clinical Infectious Diseases, vol.34, issue.4, pp.467-476, 2002.
DOI : 10.1086/338636

D. Rousset, M. Rakoto-andrianarivelo, R. Razafindratsimandresy, B. Randriamanalina, and S. Guillot, Recombinant Vaccine???Derived Poliovirus in Madagascar, Emerging Infectious Diseases, vol.9, issue.7, pp.885-887, 2003.
DOI : 10.3201/eid0907.020692
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/pasteur-00316067

E. B. Rwaguma, J. J. Lutwama, S. D. Sempala, N. Kiwanuka, and J. Kamugisha, Emergence of Epidemic O'nyong-nyong Fever in Southwestern Uganda, After an Absence of 35 Years, Emerging Infectious Diseases, vol.3, issue.1, 1997.
DOI : 10.3201/eid0301.970112

M. Saadatian-elahi, F. Facy, C. Del-signore, and P. Vanhems, Perception du risque épidémique dans la population générale de la région Rhône, BEH, vol.34, issue.34, pp.302-304, 2006.

L. Savioli, H. Smith, and A. Thompson, Giardia and Cryptosporidium join the ???Neglected Diseases Initiative???, Trends in Parasitology, vol.22, issue.5, pp.203-208, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/j.pt.2006.02.015

N. Schubel, J. Rupp, S. Gottschalk, P. Zabel, and K. Dalhoff, Disseminated mycobacterium bovis infection in an immunocompetent host, Eur J Med Res, vol.11, issue.4, pp.163-16616720281, 2006.

I. Schuffenecker, I. Iteman, A. Michault, S. Murri, and L. Frangeul, Genome Microevolution of Chikungunya Viruses Causing the Indian Ocean Outbreak, e263. Voir résumé dans PubMed, 2006.
DOI : 10.1371/journal.pmed.0030263.st005

S. J. Seligman, Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms in Human Genes and Increased Susceptibility to West Nile Virus Disease, The Journal of Infectious Diseases, vol.193, issue.8, pp.1187-1188, 2006.
DOI : 10.1086/501504

D. J. Sencer, Emerging Diseases of Man and Animals, Annual Review of Microbiology, vol.25, issue.1, pp.465-486, 1971.
DOI : 10.1146/annurev.mi.25.100171.002341

K. Shaw and A. J. Silvergleid, The 2003 SARS outbreak and its impact on infection control practices Public Health Voir résumé dans le catalogue de l Early germinative ideas on the origins of infectious disease, Science, vol.120, issue.1765485, pp.8-14, 2000.

V. Sizaire, F. Nackers, E. Comte, F. L. Portaels, A. Spicuzza et al., Mycobacterium ulcerans infection: control, diagnosis, and treatment Voir résumé dans le catalogue de New and emerging infectious diseases, Lancet Infect Dis Allergy Asthma Proc, issue.1, pp.288-296, 2006.
DOI : 10.1016/s1473-3099(06)70464-9
URL : http://fieldresearch.msf.org/msf/bitstream/10144/17727/1/lancet%20sizaire%20M.%20ulcerans%5b1%5d.pdf

T. Sreter, Z. Szell, Z. Egyed, and I. Varga, Echinococcus multilocularis: an emerging pathogen in Hungary and Central Eastern Europe? Emerg Infect Dis, pp.384-386, 2003.

F. Taglioni, Chronique d'une catastrophe sanitaire, économique et sociale. L'île de La Réunion face au Chikungunya, 2006.

C. M. Tansey, M. Louie, M. Loeb, W. L. Gold, and M. P. Muller, One-Year Outcomes and Health Care Utilization in Survivors of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome, Archives of Internal Medicine, vol.167, issue.12, pp.1312-1320, 2007.
DOI : 10.1001/archinte.167.12.1312

A. J. Tatem, S. I. Hay, D. J. Rogers, A. J. Rogers, D. J. Hay et al., Global traffic and disease vector dispersal, Global transport networks and infectious disease spread, pp.6242-6247, 2006.
DOI : 10.1073/pnas.0508391103
URL : http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1435368

S. R. Telford, H. K. Goethert, V. Thomas, K. Herrera-rimann, D. S. Blanc et al., Emerging tick-borne infections: rediscovered and better characterized, or truly 'new' ? Parasitology Voir résumé dans le catalogue de l'Inist-CNRS : http://cat.inist.fr/?aModele=afficheN&cpsidt=16833158 185 Biodiversity of amoebae and amoeba-resisting bacteria in a hospital water network, Appl Environ Microbiol, vol.129, issue.4, pp.2428-2438, 2004.

P. Thygeson and W. H. Spencer, The changing character of infectious corneal disease: emerging opportunistic microbial forms (1928-1973), Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc, vol.71, pp.246-253, 1973.

W. S. Tillett, M. J. Cambier, and W. H. Harris, SULFONAMIDE-FAST PNEUMOCOCCI. A CLINICAL REPORT OF TWO CASES OF PNEUMONIA TOGETHER WITH EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES ON THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PENICILLIN AND TYROTHRICIN AGAINST SULFONAMIDE-RESISTANT STRAINS, Journal of Clinical Investigation, vol.22, issue.2, pp.249-255, 1943.
DOI : 10.1172/JCI101390

H. Tissot-dupont, M. A. Amadei, M. Nezri, and D. Raoult, Wind in November, Q Fever in December, Emerging Infectious Diseases, vol.10, issue.7, pp.1264-1269, 2004.
DOI : 10.3201/eid1007.030724

B. Toma, G. Fabiani, L. Zoonoses-toma, B. Thiry, and E. , Que sais-je ? Paris: 1983, Presses Universitaires de France. 127 p. 190 Qu'est ce qu'une maladie émergente ? Epidemiol. et santé anim (Dernier accès en Avril 2008) 191. United States Government Accountability Office (Gao), Emerging Infectious Diseases. Review of State and Federal Disease Surveillance Efforts, pp.1-11, 2003.

B. Vallat, Les zoonoses émergentes et ré-émergentes, 2004.

M. A. Van-agtmael and R. M. Perenboom, Twee HIV-positieve mannen met anorectale lymphogranuloma venereum en hepatitis C: opkomende soa's, Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd, issue.51, pp.2547-2550, 0194.

D. H. Van-der-heide and R. A. Coutinho, No Effect of the 1918 Influenza Pandemic on the Incidence of Acute Compulsory Psychiatric Admissions in Amsterdam, European Journal of Epidemiology, vol.151, issue.6, pp.249-250, 2006.
DOI : 10.1007/s10654-006-0007-9

L. Van-der-hoek, K. Pyrc, M. F. Jebbink, W. Vermeulen-oost, and R. J. Berkhout, Identification of a new human coronavirus, Nature Medicine, vol.10, issue.4, pp.368-373, 2004.
DOI : 10.1038/nm1024

M. Vazeille, C. Jeannin, E. Martin, F. Schaffner, and A. B. Failloux, Chikungunya: a risk for Mediterranean countries? Acta Trop, Feb, vol.105, issue.2, pp.200-202, 2008.

L. Vial, G. Diatta, A. Tall, E. Ba, . Hadj et al., Incidence of tick-borne relapsing fever in west Africa: longitudinal study Emerging chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium vivax (Benign Tertian) malaria: the need for alternative drug treatment, Lancet Vinetz, J. M. Clin Infect Dis, issue.95298, pp.37-43, 1368.

M. J. Vreysen, K. M. Saleh, M. Y. Ali, A. M. Abdulla, and Z. R. Zhu, Diptera: Glossinidae) eradicated on the island of Unguja, Zanzibar, using the sterile insect technique Voir résumé dans le catalogue de l Emerging fungal pathogens: evolving challenges to immunocompromised patients for the twenty-first century, Glossina austeni J Econ Entomol Feb Transpl Infect Dis, vol.93, issue.14, pp.123-135, 1999.

N. R. Waterfield, B. W. Wren, and R. H. Ffrench-constant, Invertebrates as a source of emerging human pathogens, Nature Reviews Microbiology, vol.70, issue.10, pp.833-841, 2004.
DOI : 10.1038/nrmicro1008

L. M. Weigel, R. M. Donlan, D. H. Shin, B. Jensen, and N. C. Clark, High-Level Vancomycin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Isolates Associated with a Polymicrobial Biofilm, Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, vol.51, issue.1, 2007.
DOI : 10.1128/AAC.00576-06

M. Malcolm, C. Chandre, F. Mogensen, K. Berthomieu, and A. , The unique mutation in ace-1 giving high insecticide resistance is easily detectable in mosquito vectors, Insect Mol Biol Feb, vol.51, issue.131, pp.231-238, 2004.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/halsde-00193166

D. J. White, R. G. Means, G. S. Birkhead, E. M. Bosler, and L. J. Grady, Human and Rodent Hantavirus Infection in New York State, Archives of Internal Medicine, vol.156, issue.7, pp.722-726, 1996.
DOI : 10.1001/archinte.1996.00440070040005

N. D. Wolfe, P. Daszak, A. M. Kilpatrick, and D. S. Burke, Bushmeat hunting, deforestation, and prediction of zoonoses emergence, Emerg Infect Dis, issue.12, pp.1822-182716485465, 2005.

J. Woodall, Official versus unofficial outbreak reporting through the Internet, International Journal of Medical Informatics, vol.47, issue.1-2, pp.31-34, 1997.
DOI : 10.1016/S1386-5056(97)00079-8

M. E. Woolhouse and S. Gowtage-sequeria, Host Range and Emerging and Reemerging Pathogens, Emerging Infectious Diseases, vol.11, issue.12, pp.1842-1847, 2005.
DOI : 10.3201/eid1112.050997
URL : http://doi.org/10.3201/eid1112.050997

M. E. Woolhouse, D. T. Haydon, and R. Antia, Emerging pathogens: the epidemiology and evolution of species jumps, Trends in Ecology & Evolution, vol.20, issue.5, pp.238-244, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.tree.2005.02.009