Effect of Contraceptive Methods on Natural History of HIV: Studies from the Mombasa Cohort, JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, vol.38, issue.Supplement 1, pp.18-21, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1097/01.qai.0000167030.18278.0e
The Women??s Interagency HIV Study, Epidemiology, vol.9, issue.2, pp.117-142, 1998. ,
DOI : 10.1097/00001648-199803000-00004
Adding the human dimension to economic analysis: why DALYs don't tell the whole story, AIDS Anal Afr, vol.4, issue.5, pp.7-8, 1994. ,
Men Are More Susceptible Than Women to Pustule Formation in the Experimental Model of Haemophilus ducreyi Infection, Sexually Transmitted Diseases, vol.29, issue.2, pp.114-122, 2002. ,
DOI : 10.1097/00007435-200202000-00009
Infections sexuellement transmises, 2005. ,
Female Genital Mutilation: Complications and Risk of HIV Transmission, AIDS Patient Care and STDs, vol.13, issue.12, pp.709-725, 1999. ,
DOI : 10.1089/apc.1999.13.709
Female circumcisionThe use and physical effects of intravaginal substances in Zairian womenIncident HIV-1 infection in a cohort of young women in Butare, Rwanda, Journal of pediatric surgery Sex Transm Dis Bulterys M Aids, vol.36, issue.86, pp.1068-1069, 1993. ,
FEMALE TO MALE TRANSMISSION OF HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS TYPE 1: RISK FACTORS FOR SEROCONVERSION IN MEN, The Lancet, vol.334, issue.8660, pp.403-410, 1989. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0140-6736(89)90589-8
Women, Contraception and STDs Including HIV, International Journal of STD & AIDS, vol.26, issue.6, pp.373-86, 1991. ,
DOI : 10.1126/science.3871252
Family Planning, Sexually Transmitted Diseases and Contraceptive Choice: A Literature Update--Part II, Family Planning Perspectives, vol.24, issue.3, pp.122-130, 1992. ,
DOI : 10.2307/2135542
Family planning, sexually transmitted diseases and contraceptive choice: a literature update--Part IFemale genital cutting (mutilation/circumcision): ethical and legal dimensionsTraditional vaginal agents : use and association with HIV infection in Malawian womenHIV testing of pregnant women--what is needed to protect positive women's needs and rights?, HIV/AIDS among minority races and ethnicities in the United States, pp.75-84, 1992. ,
Rape and HIV/AIDS in Rwanda, The Lancet, vol.360, pp.17-25, 2002. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0140-6736(02)11804-6
Prise en charge des infections sexuellement transmissibles chez les patients infectes par le VIH. Infections sexuellement transmissibles Managing of sexually transmitted infections in HIV-infected patients. Sexually transmitted infections, Les Nouvelles dermatologiques, vol.24, issue.97, pp.14-16, 2005. ,
Prevalence of HPV Infection among Men: A Systematic Review of the Literature, The Journal of Infectious Diseases, vol.194, issue.8, pp.1044-57, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1086/507432
Susceptibility of postmenopausal women to infection with HIV during vaginal intercourseLes mutilations sexuelles, Med J Aust Erlich M, vol.153, issue.99127, pp.299-2581, 1990. ,
Female condom introduction and sexually transmitted infection prevalence: results of a community intervention trial in Kenya, AIDS, vol.15, issue.8, pp.1037-1081, 2001. ,
DOI : 10.1097/00002030-200105250-00012
Purification and characterisation of the E7 oncoproteins of the high-risk human papillomavirus types 16 and 18, Journal of Virological Methods, vol.134, issue.1-2, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.jviromet.2005.11.014
Reconstructive plastic surgery of the clitoris after sexual mutilation, Prog Urol, vol.14, issue.1, pp.47-50, 2004. ,
Herpes simplex virus 2 infection increases HIV acquisition in men and women: systematic review and meta-analysis of longitudinal studies, AIDS, vol.20, issue.1, pp.73-83, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1097/01.aids.0000198081.09337.a7
Sida Info Service a l' ecoute des femmes, La Sante De L'Homme, vol.07, pp.2004-2012, 2004. ,
Mutilations sexuelles : changer les mentalites, Actualites Sociales Hebdomadaires, vol.23, pp.7-8, 1623. ,
Risk factors for sexually transmitted diseases among women attending family planning clinics in Dar-es-Salaam, Tanzania., Sexually Transmitted Infections, vol.73, issue.1, pp.39-43, 1997. ,
DOI : 10.1136/sti.73.1.39
Women's lives after an HIV-positive diagnosis: disclosure and violence, Maternal and Child Health Journal, vol.4, issue.2, pp.111-131, 2000. ,
DOI : 10.1023/A:1009522321240
The role of viral coreceptors and enhanced macrophage tropism in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 disease progression, Sexual Health, vol.1, issue.1, pp.23-34, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1071/SH03006
Les infections a Chlamydia trachomatis en, 2004. ,
Numero thematique : infections a Chlamydia, Bulletin Epidemiologique Hebdomadaire, vol.05, issue.110, pp.40-41, 1997. ,
Regulation of the Immune System by Sex Steroids*, Endocrine Reviews, vol.5, issue.3, pp.435-55, 1984. ,
DOI : 10.1210/edrv-5-3-435
Trichomonas vaginalis-Induced Epithelial Monolayer Disruption and Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 (HIV-1) Replication: Implications for the Sexual Transmission of HIV-1, Infection and Immunity, vol.73, issue.7, pp.4155-60, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1128/IAI.73.7.4155-4160.2005
Male-female inequalities result in submission to high-risk sex in many societies. Special report: women and HIV, AIDS Anal Afr, vol.5, issue.4, pp.8-9, 1995. ,
Efficacy of a bivalent L1 virus-like particle vaccine in prevention of infection with human papillomavirus types 16 and 18 in young women: a randomised controlled trial, The Lancet, vol.364, issue.9447, pp.1757-65, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0140-6736(04)17398-4
Lesions ano-genitales liees a l' infection par les papillomavirus humains chez la femme. 12 <superscript>e Colloque sur le controle epidemiologique des maladies infectieuses, 2005. ,
Oncolytic Adenovirus Expressing a p53 Variant Resistant to Degradation by HPV E6 Protein Exhibits Potent and Selective Replication in Cervical Cancer, Molecular Therapy, vol.12, issue.6, pp.1083-90, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.ymthe.2005.06.443
Transforming AIDS prevention to meet women's needs: A focus on developing countries, Social Science & Medicine, vol.40, issue.7, pp.931-974, 1995. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0277-9536(94)00165-P
Female genital mutilations, forced marriages, and early pregnancies, Bull Acad Natl Med, vol.187, issue.6, pp.1051-66, 2003. ,
Herpes simplex virus type 2 infection increases HIV incidence: a prospective study in rural Tanzania Pujades A Year in Review, AIDS AIDS Supplement, vol.17, issue.SUP4, pp.128-130, 2003. ,
Risk factors for HIV infection among women in Dar-es-Salaam, TanzaniaHormonal contraceptive use and HIV-1 infection in a population-based cohort in Rakai, Uganda, J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr Aids, vol.7, issue.172, pp.301-310, 1994. ,
Female???to???Female Transmission of Human Immunodeficiency Virus, Clinical Infectious Diseases, vol.36, issue.3, pp.40-41, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.1086/345462
THE EFFECTS OF TYPE OF FEMALE CIRCUMCISION ON INFERTILITY AND FERTILITY IN SUDAN, Journal of Biosocial Science, vol.34, issue.3, pp.363-377, 2002. ,
DOI : 10.1017/S0021932002003632
Hormonal contraception and risk of cervical infections among HIV-1-seropositive Kenyan womenMan-to-woman sexual transmission of the human immunodeficiency virus. Risk factors related to sexual behavior, man's infectiousness, and woman's susceptibility. Italian Study Group on HIV Heterosexual Transmission, Aids Arch Intern Med, vol.18, issue.15112, pp.2179-84, 1991. ,
Malawi Women and HIV: Socio-Cultural Factors and Barriers to Prevention, Women & Health, vol.60, issue.1, pp.69-86, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0277-9536(93)90002-L
Oral contraceptive use and the risk of chlamydial and gonococcal infections, American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, vol.160, issue.2, pp.396-402, 1989. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0002-9378(89)90456-0
Est-ce qu' on coupe chez toi ? Du sens et de l' evolution de la pratique de l' excision en contexte africain, Migrations Sante, vol.01, pp.1987-1990, 1987. ,
HIV infection in women: impact on contraception, Contraception, vol.66, issue.2, pp.87-91, 2002. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0010-7824(02)00332-3
Seroprevalence of HSV-1 and HSV-2 infection in the general French population, Sexually Transmitted Infections, vol.78, issue.3, pp.201-203, 2002. ,
DOI : 10.1136/sti.78.3.201
Efficacy of Human Papillomavirus-16 Vaccine to Prevent Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia, Obstetrics & Gynecology, vol.107, issue.1, pp.18-27, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1097/01.AOG.0000192397.41191.fb
Hormonal Contraception, Sexually Transmitted Diseases, and Risk of Heterosexual Transmission of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1, The Journal of Infectious Diseases, vol.178, issue.4, pp.1053-1062, 1998. ,
DOI : 10.1086/515654
Progesterone implants enhance SIV vaginal transmission and early virus load, Nature Medicine, vol.8, issue.10, pp.1084-1093, 1996. ,
DOI : 10.1006/abio.1995.1199
The effect of one injection of Depo-Provera?? on the human vaginal epithelium and cervical ectopy, Contraception, vol.60, issue.1, pp.15-24, 1999. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0010-7824(99)00058-X
Female genital mutilation: Consequences for reproductive and sexual health, Sexual and Marital Therapy, vol.38, issue.2, pp.189-200, 1995. ,
DOI : 10.1016/0020-7292(92)90500-I
Depomedroxyprogesterone-induced hypoestrogenism and changes in vaginal flora and epithelium, Obstet Gynecol, vol.96, issue.3, pp.431-440, 2000. ,
Effectiveness of female controlled barrier methods in preventing sexually transmitted infections and HIV: current evidence and future research directions, Sexually Transmitted Infections, vol.81, issue.3, pp.193-200, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1136/sti.2003.007153
Preventing disease by protecting the cervix: the unexplored promise of internal vaginal barrier devices, AIDS, vol.15, issue.13, pp.1595-602, 2001. ,
DOI : 10.1097/00002030-200109070-00001
Prospective Clinical Trials Designed to Assess the Use of Hormonal Contraceptives and Risk of HIV Acquisition, JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, vol.38, issue.Supplement 1, pp.17-25, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1097/01.qai.0000167029.41149.ad
Hormonal contraception, vitamin A deficiency, and other risk factors for shedding of HIV-1 infected cells from the cervix and vagina, The Lancet, vol.350, issue.9082, pp.922-929, 1997. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0140-6736(97)04240-2
L' excision : une pratique en recul ?" L'Enfant D'Abord 03, pp.34-58, 1986. ,
Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Seroconversion in Women with Genital Ulcers, Epidemiology of chancroid and Haemophilus ducreyi in, pp.313-320, 1983. ,
DOI : 10.1093/infdis/170.2.313
Cofactors in malefemale sexual transmission of human immunodeficiency virus type 1Hormonal upregulation of CCR5 expression on T lymphocytes as a possible mechanism for increased HIV-1 risk, J Infect Dis J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr, vol.163, issue.1, pp.233-242, 1991. ,
The Impact of Incident and Prevalent Herpes Simplex Virus-2 Infection on the Incidence of HIV-1 Infection Among Commercial Sex Workers in South Africa, JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, vol.39, issue.3, pp.333-342, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1097/01.qai.0000144445.44518.ea
Les mutilations sexuelles feminines 154, 2005. ,
The use of herbal and other agents to enhance sexual experience, J Antimicrob Chemother Soc Sci Med, vol.56, issue.358, pp.552-560, 1992. ,
The vaginal use of herbs/substances: An HIV transmission facilitatory factor?, AIDS Care, vol.7, issue.5, pp.639-645, 1995. ,
DOI : 10.1080/09540129550126281
La circoncision feminine, Sante Du Monde, vol.48, pp.16-17, 1995. ,
Infection with Multiple Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Variants Is Associated with Faster Disease Progression, Journal of Virology, vol.77, issue.23, pp.12921-12927, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.1128/JVI.77.23.12921-12926.2003
Metaanalysis and Metaregression in Interpreting Study Variability in the Impact of Sexually Transmitted Diseases on Susceptibility to HIV Infection, Sexually Transmitted Diseases, vol.32, issue.6, pp.351-357, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1097/01.olq.0000154504.54686.d1
HPV-mediated cervical carcinogenesis: concepts and clinical implications, The Journal of Pathology, vol.139, issue.2, pp.152-64, 2006. ,
DOI : 10.1002/path.1866
Influence of ovarian hormones on urogenital infection, Sexually Transmitted Infections, vol.74, issue.1, pp.11-20, 1998. ,
DOI : 10.1136/sti.74.1.11
Prevention of Vaginal Trichomoniasis by Compliant Use of the Female Condom, Sexually Transmitted Diseases, vol.20, issue.3, pp.137-146, 1993. ,
DOI : 10.1097/00007435-199305000-00003
Haemophilus ducreyi Requires an Intact flp Gene Cluster for Virulence in Humans, Infection and Immunity, vol.71, issue.12, pp.7178-82, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.1128/IAI.71.12.7178-7182.2003
Risk factors for elevated HIV incidence rates among female injection drug users in Vancouver, Cmaj, vol.166, issue.7, pp.894-903, 2002. ,
Woman-initiated methods for HIV prevention, GMHC Treat Issues, vol.11, issue.78, pp.20-22, 1997. ,
More on women and the prevention of HIV infection., American Journal of Public Health, vol.85, issue.11, pp.1485-1493, 1995. ,
DOI : 10.2105/AJPH.85.11.1485
Trichomoniasis: clinical manifestations, diagnosis and management, Sexually Transmitted Infections, vol.80, issue.2, pp.91-96, 1998. ,
DOI : 10.1136/sti.2003.005124
URL : http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1744792
Pr??valence des infections sexuellement transmissibles asymptomatiques chez des sujets ?? haut risque consultant dans un centre de d??pistage anonyme et gratuit du SIDA, Annales de Dermatologie et de V??n??r??ologie, vol.131, issue.3, pp.251-254, 2004. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0151-9638(04)93587-9
The epidemiology of genital human papillomavirus infection, Vaccine, vol.24, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1016/j.vaccine.2005.09.054
Intensive injection cocaine use as the primary risk factor in the Vancouver HIV-1 epidemicDeterminants of HIV infection among female commercial sex workers in northeastern Thailand: results from a longitudinal study, Aids J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr Hum Retrovirol, vol.17, issue.125, pp.887-93, 1996. ,
Female Condom and Male Condom Failure Among Women at High Risk of Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Sexually Transmitted Diseases, vol.32, issue.1, pp.3-35, 2005. ,
DOI : 10.1097/01.olq.0000148295.60514.0b
Effectiveness of COL-1492, a nonoxynol-9 vaginal gel, on HIV-1 transmission in female sex workers: a randomised controlled trial, Lancet, vol.360, issue.9338, pp.971-978, 2002. ,
Cervical cancer, The Lancet, vol.361, issue.9376, pp.2217-2242, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.1016/S0140-6736(03)13778-6
Condom effectiveness in reducing heterosexual HIV transmission, CD003255. 177. Welsh MJ, 2001. ,
DOI : 10.1002/14651858.CD003255
Human Rights Approaches to an Expanded Response to Address Women's Vulnerability to HIV/AIDS, Health and Human Rights, vol.3, issue.1, pp.20-36, 1998. ,
DOI : 10.2307/4065283
Epidemiology of HIV/AIDS among non-Hispanic black women in the United States, J Natl Med Assoc, vol.97, issue.7, pp.19-24, 2005. ,
Sexual, contraceptive, and drug use behaviors of women with HIV and those at high risk for infection: results from the Women???s Interagency HIV Study, AIDS, vol.13, issue.5, pp.591-599, 1999. ,
DOI : 10.1097/00002030-199904010-00008
Risk Factors and HIV Transmission to Midlife and Older Women, JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, vol.33, issue.Sup 2, pp.122-152, 2003. ,
DOI : 10.1097/00126334-200306012-00009