M. O. Andreae and A. Gelencser, Black carbon or brown carbon? The nature of light-absorbing carbonaceous aerosols, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, vol.6, issue.10, pp.3131-3148, 2006.
DOI : 10.5194/acp-6-3131-2006
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00295993

M. D. Attfield and P. L. Schleiff, The Diesel Exhaust in Miners Study: A Cohort Mortality Study With Emphasis on Lung Cancer, JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute, vol.104, issue.11, pp.869-873, 2012.
DOI : 10.1093/jnci/djs035

D. Baumgardner and O. Popovicheva, Soot reference materials for instrument calibration and intercomparisons: a workshop summary with recommendations, Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, vol.5, issue.8, pp.1869-1887, 2012.
DOI : 10.5194/amt-5-1869-2012
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/insu-00843613

M. E. Birch and R. A. Cary, Elemental Carbon-Based Method for Monitoring Occupational Exposures to Particulate Diesel Exhaust, Aerosol Science and Technology, vol.14, issue.3, pp.221-241, 1996.
DOI : 10.1080/15298669191365162

M. E. Birch, Occupational Monitoring of Particulate Diesel Exhaust by NIOSH Method 5040, Applied Occupational and Environmental Hygiene, vol.34, issue.6, pp.400-405, 2002.
DOI : 10.1039/a905204f

M. E. Birch, Diesel Particulate Matter (as elemental carbon) NIOSH 5040, NIOSH Manual of Analytical Methods, p.5, 2003.
DOI : 10.1080/10473220290035390

S. Boland and A. Baeza-squiban, Toxicit?? respiratoire des particules Diesel : les m??canismes cellulaires et mol??culaires., m??decine/sciences, vol.17, issue.5, pp.596-603, 2001.
DOI : 10.4267/10608/1972

T. C. Bond and R. W. Bergstrom, Light Absorption by Carbonaceous Particles: An Investigative Review, Aerosol Science and Technology, vol.36, issue.1, pp.27-67, 2006.
DOI : 10.1080/02786820500421521

H. Burtscher, Physical characterization of particulate emissions from diesel engines: a review, Journal of Aerosol Science, vol.36, issue.7, pp.896-932, 2005.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jaerosci.2004.12.001

P. R. Buseck and K. Adachi, Are black carbon and soot the same?, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions, vol.12, issue.9, 2012.
DOI : 10.5194/acpd-12-24821-2012

H. Cachier and M. Bremond, Determination of atmospheric soot carbon with a simple thermal method, Tellus B: Chemical and Physical Meteorology, vol.54, issue.3, pp.379-390, 1989.
DOI : 10.3402/tellusb.v41i3.15095

F. Cavalli and M. Viana, Toward a standardised thermal-optical protocol for measuring atmospheric organic and elemental carbon: the EUSAAR protocol, Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, vol.3, issue.1, pp.79-89, 2010.
DOI : 10.5194/amt-3-79-2010-supplement

M. Chai and M. E. Birch, Organic and Elemental Carbon Filter Sets: Preparation Method and Interlaboratory Results, Annals of Occupational Hygiene, vol.56, issue.8, pp.959-967, 2012.

A. L. Chen and J. C. Chow, Modeling reflectance and transmittance of quartz-fiber filter samples containing elemental carbon particles: Implications for thermal/optical analysis, Journal of Aerosol Science, vol.35, issue.6, pp.765-780, 2004.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jaerosci.2003.12.005

Y. Cheng and F. Duan, Intercomparison of Thermal???Optical Methods for the Determination of Organic and Elemental Carbon: Influences of Aerosol Composition and Implications, Environmental Science & Technology, vol.45, issue.23, pp.10117-10123, 2011.
DOI : 10.1021/es202649g

Y. Cheng and K. He, Ambient organic carbon to elemental carbon ratios: Influences of the measurement methods and implications, Atmospheric Environment, vol.45, issue.12, pp.2060-2066, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2011.01.064

L. Chiappini and S. Verlhac, Clues for a standardised thermal-optical protocol for the assessment of organic and elemental carbon within ambient air particulate matter, Atmospheric Measurement Techniques Discussions, vol.6, issue.6, pp.10231-10268, 2013.
DOI : 10.5194/amtd-6-10231-2013-supplement

J. C. Chow and J. G. Watson, The dri thermal/optical reflectance carbon analysis system: description, evaluation and applications in U.S. Air quality studies, Atmospheric Environment. Part A. General Topics, vol.27, issue.8, pp.1185-1201, 1993.
DOI : 10.1016/0960-1686(93)90245-T

J. C. Chow and J. G. Watson, Comparison of IMPROVE and NIOSH Carbon Measurements, Aerosol Science and Technology, vol.34, issue.1, pp.23-34, 2001.
DOI : 10.1080/02786820119073

J. C. Chow and J. G. Watson, Equivalence of Elemental Carbon by Thermal/Optical Reflectance and Transmittance with Different Temperature Protocols, Environmental Science & Technology, vol.38, issue.16, pp.4414-4422, 2004.
DOI : 10.1021/es034936u

J. C. Chow and J. G. Watson, Refining temperature measures in thermal/optical carbon analysis, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, vol.5, issue.11, pp.2961-2972, 2005.
DOI : 10.5194/acp-5-2961-2005
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00295776

J. C. Chow and J. G. Watson, The IMPROVE_A Temperature Protocol for Thermal/Optical Carbon Analysis: Maintaining Consistency with a Long-Term Database, Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association, vol.57, issue.9, pp.1014-1023, 2007.
DOI : 10.3155/1047-3289.57.9.1014

J. C. Chow and J. G. Watson, Quality assurance and quality control for thermal/optical analysis of aerosol samples for organic and elemental carbon, Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry, vol.11, issue.4, pp.3141-3152, 2011.
DOI : 10.1007/s00216-011-5103-3

C. J. and D. B. Klinedinst, Optimizing Thermal-Optical Methods for Measuring Atmospheric Elemental (Black) Carbon: A Response Surface Study, Aerosol Science and Technology, vol.37, issue.9, pp.703-723, 2003.

B. Courtois and A. L. Brech, Moteurs diesel et pollution en espace confiné, Hygiene et securite au travail 201, pp.45-62, 2005.

M. B. Fernandes and J. O. Skjemstad, Characterization of carbonaceous combustion residues. I. Morphological, elemental and spectroscopic features, Chemosphere, vol.51, issue.8, pp.785-795, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0045-6535(03)00098-5

M. B. Fernandes and P. Brooks, Characterization of carbonaceous combustion residues: II. Nonpolar organic compounds, Chemosphere, vol.53, issue.5, pp.447-458, 2003.
DOI : 10.1016/S0045-6535(03)00452-1

K. Fung and J. C. Chow, Evaluation of pyrolysis correction by reflectance and transmittance in thermal/optical OC/EC analysis techniques, Proceedings, Symposium on Air Quality Methods and Technology, 2004.

B. Giechaskiel and M. Maricq, Review of motor vehicle particulate emissions sampling and measurement: From smoke and filter mass to particle number, Journal of Aerosol Science, vol.67, issue.0, pp.48-86, 2014.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jaerosci.2013.09.003

J. L. Hand and B. A. Schichtel, Spatial and Temporal Trends in PM2.5 Organic and Elemental Carbon across the United States Advances in Meteorology, p.13, 2013.

H. Carucci, J. R. , and K. Arve, Deposition of carbonaceous species over Ag/alumina catalysts for the HC-SCR of NOx under lean conditions: a qualitative and quantitative study, Catalysis Science & Technology, vol.16, issue.31, pp.1456-1465, 2011.
DOI : 10.1039/c1cy00224d

T. W. Hesterberg and C. M. Long, Particulate Matter in New Technology Diesel Exhaust (NTDE) is Quantitatively and Qualitatively Very Different from that Found in Traditional Diesel Exhaust (TDE), Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association, vol.80, issue.9, pp.894-913, 2011.
DOI : 10.1080/02786820801958742

M. Jiang and Y. Wu, Pyrolysis and thermal-oxidation characterization of organic carbon and black carbon aerosols, Science of The Total Environment, vol.409, issue.20, pp.4449-4455, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2011.07.016

M. Kasper, Characterisation of the Second Generation PMP ???Golden Instrument???, SAE Technical Paper Series, pp.2008-2009, 2008.
DOI : 10.4271/2008-01-1177

I. A. Khalek and T. L. Bougher, Regulated and Unregulated Emissions from Highway Heavy-Duty Diesel Engines Complying with U.S. Environmental Protection Agency 2007 Emissions Standards, Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association, vol.8, issue.4, pp.427-442, 2011.
DOI : doi: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2009.05.019

B. Khan and M. D. Hays, Differences in the OC/EC Ratios that Characterize Ambient and Source Aerosols due to Thermal-Optical Analysis, Aerosol Science and Technology, vol.52, issue.6, pp.127-137, 2011.
DOI : 10.1007/s10661-008-0393-4

D. B. Kittelson, Engines and nanoparticles, Journal of Aerosol Science, vol.29, issue.5-6, pp.575-588, 1998.
DOI : 10.1016/S0021-8502(97)10037-4

T. A. Kuhlbusch and A. Borowiak, Measurement of elemental and organic in Europe, p.110, 2009.

D. A. Lack and H. Moosmüller, Characterizing elemental, equivalent black, and refractory black carbon aerosol particles: a review of techniques, their limitations and uncertainties, Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry, vol.33, issue.5, pp.99-122, 2014.
DOI : 10.1007/s00216-013-7402-3

L. Delhaès, P. Et-carmona, and F. , Chemistry and Physics of Carbon, p.89, 1981.

H. M. Lee and K. Okuyama, Fabrication of Reference Filter for Measurements of EC (Elemental Carbon) and OC (Organic Carbon) in Aerosol Particles, Aerosol Science and Technology, vol.36, issue.3, pp.284-294, 2007.
DOI : 10.1021/es015540q

F. Liang and M. Lu, The organic composition of diesel particulate matter, diesel fuel and engine oil of a non-road diesel generator, Journal of Environmental Monitoring, vol.39, issue.10, pp.983-988, 2005.
DOI : 10.1039/b504728e

C. Lin and S. K. Friedlander, Soot oxidation in fibrous filters. 2. Effects of temperature, oxygen partial pressure and sodium additives, Langmuir, vol.4, issue.4, pp.898-903, 1988.
DOI : 10.1021/la00082a020

C. M. Long and M. A. Nascarella, Carbon black vs. black carbon and other airborne materials containing elemental carbon: Physical and chemical distinctions, Environmental Pollution, vol.181, pp.271-286, 2013.
DOI : 10.1016/j.envpol.2013.06.009

S. R. Mcdow and J. J. Huntzicker, Vapor adsorption artifact in the sampling of organic aerosol: Face velocity effects, Atmospheric Environment. Part A. General Topics, vol.24, issue.10, pp.2563-2571, 1990.
DOI : 10.1016/0960-1686(90)90134-9

N. Magagnotti and G. Picchi, Exposure of Mobile Chipper Operators to Diesel Exhaust, Annals of Occupational Hygiene, 2013.

M. Maricq and M. , Chemical characterization of particulate emissions from diesel engines: A review, Journal of Aerosol Science, vol.38, issue.11, pp.1079-1118, 2007.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jaerosci.2007.08.001

C. Monteil, Depuis juin 2012, les échappements de moteurs Diesel sont classés "cancérigènes": analyse critique de deux études épidémiologiques récentes, ANSES / Bulletin de Veille Scientifique, vol.19, pp.32-35, 2012.

H. Moosmüller and R. K. Chakrabarty, Aerosol light absorption and its measurement: A review, Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer, vol.110, issue.11, pp.844-878, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.jqsrt.2009.02.035

J. P. Neeft and M. Makkee, Diesel particulate emission control, Fuel Processing Technology, vol.47, issue.1, pp.1-69, 1996.
DOI : 10.1016/0378-3820(96)01002-8

Z. Niu and F. Zhang, One-year measurement of organic and elemental carbon in size-segregated atmospheric aerosol at a coastal and suburban site in Southeast China, Journal of Environmental Monitoring, vol.33, issue.11, pp.2961-2967, 2012.
DOI : 10.1029/2002gl016057

M. Ono-ogasawara and T. J. Smith, Diesel Exhaust Particles in the Work Environment and their Analysis, INDUSTRIAL HEALTH, vol.42, issue.4, pp.389-399, 2004.
DOI : 10.2486/indhealth.42.389

K. Park and D. B. Kittelson, Structural Properties of Diesel Exhaust Particles Measured by Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM): Relationships to Particle Mass and Mobility, Aerosol Science and Technology, vol.21, issue.2, pp.881-889, 2004.
DOI : 10.1080/027868290505189

R. K. Pathak and T. Wang, Characteristics of summertime PM2.5 organic and elemental carbon in four major Chinese cities: Implications of high acidity for water-soluble organic carbon (WSOC), Atmospheric Environment, vol.45, issue.2, pp.318-325, 2011.
DOI : 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2010.10.021

J. Pavlovic and J. S. Kinsey, The influence of temperature calibration on the OC-EC results from a dual optics thermal carbon analyzer, Atmospheric Measurement Techniques Discussions, vol.7, issue.4, pp.3321-3348, 2014.
DOI : 10.5194/amtd-7-3321-2014-supplement

M. R. Peterson and M. H. Richards, Thermal-Optical-Transmittance Analysis for Organic, Elemental, Carbonate, Total Carbon, and OCX2 in PM2, p.19, 2002.

A. Petzold and J. A. Ogren, Recommendations for reporting "black carbon" measurements, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, vol.13, issue.16, pp.8365-8379, 2013.
DOI : 10.5194/acp-13-8365-2013

H. Puxbaum, Thermo gas-analyzer for the characterization of carbonaceous and sulphurous compounds in atmospheric particles, Fresenius' Zeitschrift f???r Analytische Chemie, vol.12, issue.4, pp.250-259, 1979.
DOI : 10.1007/BF00510689

J. J. Schauer, Evaluation of elemental carbon as a marker for diesel particulate matter, Journal of Exposure Analysis and Environmental Epidemiology, vol.13, issue.6, pp.443-453, 2003.
DOI : 10.1038/sj.jea.7500298

J. J. Schauer and B. T. Mader, ACE-Asia Intercomparison of a Thermal-Optical Method for the Determination of Particle-Phase Organic and Elemental Carbon, Environmental Science & Technology, vol.37, issue.5, pp.993-1001, 2003.
DOI : 10.1021/es020622f

K. Shandilya and A. Kumar, Carbon speciation of exhaust particulate matter of public transit buses running on alternative fuels, Fuel, vol.115, issue.0, pp.678-684, 2014.
DOI : 10.1016/j.fuel.2013.07.097

. Shi, Characterization of Particles from a Current Technology Heavy-Duty Diesel Engine, Environmental Science & Technology, vol.34, issue.5, pp.748-755, 2000.
DOI : 10.1021/es990530z

D. T. Silverman and C. M. Samanic, The Diesel Exhaust in Miners Study: A Nested Case-Control Study of Lung Cancer and Diesel Exhaust, JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute, vol.104, issue.11, pp.855-868, 2012.
DOI : 10.1093/jnci/djs034

J. G. Slowik and E. S. Cross, An Inter-Comparison of Instruments Measuring Black Carbon Content of Soot Particles, Aerosol Science and Technology, vol.4, issue.3, pp.295-314, 2007.
DOI : 10.1080/027868290901963

T. Stoeger, . Reinhard, and . Takenaka, Instillation of Six Different Ultrafine Carbon Particles Indicates a Surface Area Threshold Dose for Acute Lung Inflammation in Mice, Environmental Health Perspectives, vol.114, issue.3, pp.328-333, 2006.
DOI : 10.1289/ehp.8266

R. Subramanian and A. Y. Khlystov, Effect of Peak Inert-Mode Temperature on Elemental Carbon Measured Using Thermal-Optical Analysis, Aerosol Science and Technology, vol.282, issue.10, pp.763-780, 2006.
DOI : 10.1021/es015540q

R. Vecchi and G. Valli, Organic and inorganic sampling artefacts assessment, Atmospheric Environment, vol.43, issue.10, pp.1713-1720, 2009.
DOI : 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2008.12.016

J. G. Watson and J. C. Chow, Summary of organic and elemental carbon/black carbon analysis methods and intercomparisons, Aerosol and Air Quality Research, vol.5, issue.1, pp.65-102, 2005.

A. D. Wheatley and S. Sadhra, Occupational Exposure to Diesel Exhaust Fumes, Annals of Occupational Hygiene, vol.48, issue.4, pp.369-376, 2004.

C. Wu and W. M. Ng, in the Pearl River Delta Region: Inter-Instrument (Sunset vs. DRI Model 2001 Thermal/Optical Carbon Analyzer) and Inter-Protocol Comparisons (IMPROVE vs. ACE-Asia Protocol), Thermal/Optical Carbon Analyzer) and Inter-Protocol Comparisons (IMPROVE vs. ACE-Asia Protocol, pp.610-621, 2001.
DOI : 10.1021/es102803f

G. Zhi and Y. Chen, Harmonizing Aerosol Carbon Measurements between Two Conventional Thermal/Optical Analysis Methods, Environmental Science & Technology, vol.45, issue.7, pp.2902-2908, 2011.
DOI : 10.1021/es102803f

Y. L. Zhang and N. Perron, On the isolation of OC and EC and the optimal strategy of radiocarbon-based source apportionment of carbonaceous aerosols, Atmos. Chem. Phys, issue.22, pp.12-10841, 2012.