Variscan Mantle exhumation French Massif Central Eburnean Hydrothermalism LA-ICP-MS Détachement Shear heating Continental collision Exhumation Geochronology Numerical modelling Hydrogen isotope Triassic Pyrénées Fluid Monazite Ecuador Géochronologie Kaapvaal Craton Burundi Alps Alpes Deformation Armorican massif Fluides Subduction initiation Dykes Exhumation du manteau Western Alps Andes Inversion Precambrian Fracture Fluid-rock interactions U-Pb dating Analogue modelling Thrust France Veins Alpes occidentales Modelling Apatite Metamorphism Fluids Extensional tectonics Massif Armoricain Tectonique Massif Central Garnet Climate Eclogite Jurassic Salt tectonics Variscan orogen 40Ar/39Ar dating Tectonics Detachment Rheology of the lithosphere AMS Archean Montagne Noire Birimian Carbonifère Subduction 40Ar/39Ar Granite Variscan belt Continental tectonics compressional Passive margins Geodynamics Numerical modeling Diagenesis Extension Hercynien Meteoric fluids Fluid inclusions Thermochronology Rheology Rifting Ductile deformation Detrital thermochronology Aegean Pyrenees Paleomagnetism Gravity Zircon Provenance Transpression Shear zone Varisque Erosion Armorican Massif Stable isotopes Morocco Geochemistry Hercynian 40Ar/39Ar geochronology U-Pb geochronology Neoproterozoic